Data in Research is the foundation of every study. Without data, no analysis, interpretation, or conclusion can be made. Whether in biology, medicine, social sciences, or business research, data provides the evidence that supports or rejects a hypothesis.
NMR Spectroscopy (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy) is one of the most advanced and widely used analytical techniques in modern chemistry and biology.
Paper Chromatography (PC) is a form of planar chromatography where the separation takes place on a specialized filter paper. Learn its definition, principle, types, steps, Rf values, applications, advantages, and limitations in detail.
Gamma-ray spectroscopy (GRS) is a technique that measures the energy distribution of gamma rays emitted by a radioactive sample. By analyzing this spectrum, scientists can identify and quantify specific isotopes present in the material.
UV Spectroscopy is an analytical technique that studies how molecules absorb ultraviolet light. Learn the definition, principle, types of electronic transitions, instrumentation, steps, uses, advantages, and limitations of UV spectroscopy in detail.
X-Ray Spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to identify and study materials by their X-ray emissions. Learn its principle, parts, working, applications, advantages, and limitations in detail.
The Z-test is a parametric statistical test used to determine whether there is a significant difference between a sample and a population, or between two independent samples.
Gel Filtration Chromatography (GFC), also known as Size Exclusion Chromatography, is a separation technique used to isolate biomolecules based on size. Learn its principle, parts, steps, types, uses, advantages, and limitations in detail.
Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC), also called Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) or Gel Filtration Chromatography, is a powerful separation technique widely used in biochemistry, biotechnology, and polymer science.
ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) is a statistical method used to compare the means of three or more groups and determine whether there are significant differences among them.