Hot Air Oven – Principle, Parts, Types, Working, Applications & Advantages

Hot Air Oven – Principle, Parts, Types, Working, Applications, Advantages

Hot Air Oven is a laboratory sterilization equipment based on dry heat. Learn its principle, parts, types, working steps, applications in microbiology, advantages, limitations, and safety precautions.

Instruments Used in Microbiology Laboratory – Principles, Uses, and Applications

Instruments Used in Microbiology Laboratory – Principles, Uses, and Applications

Learn about the major instruments used in microbiology labs, including their principles, working, and applications. Covers autoclave, microscope, centrifuge, spectrophotometer, incubator, pH meter, laminar hood, and more.