The Bunsen burner is one of the most common and essential pieces of laboratory equipment. It produces a controlled, smokeless, non-luminous flame used for heating, sterilization, and combustion in various scientific experiments.
Pipettes are laboratory instrument used to measure and transfer small volumes of liquid with high accuracy. Pipettes are essential in biology, chemistry, medical research, food analysis, and biotechnology. They come in different types—glass, plastic, and electronic—and range in capacity from a few microliters (µL) to several milliliters (mL).
A centrifuge is an essential piece of laboratory equipment used to separate mixtures of liquids, or solids suspended in liquids, based on differences in density. It operates by spinning samples at high speeds, creating a centrifugal force that pushes denser particles outward and lighter particles inward.
Adsorption chromatography is a type of liquid-solid or gas-solid chromatography where compounds are separated based on how strongly they bind (adsorb) to a solid surface.
Learn about affinity chromatography, its principle, components, procedure, types, applications, advantages, and limitations in biology and biotechnology.
Learn about chromatography, its principle, types, steps, and applications in biology, research, pharmaceuticals, food safety, and forensic science.
Learn about PCR machines (Thermal Cyclers), their principle, parts, steps, types, and real-world applications in research, medicine, forensics, and food safety.
Mycoplasma are the smallest known free-living organisms without a cell wall. They are unicellular, prokaryotic (Gram -ve), and independently replicating (i.e., they contain metabolic machinery to grow and multiply in the absence of other cells, thus showing autonomous growth).
Research is a continuous activity in most disciplines and professions. It helps in critical assessment of work, policy execution, and instruction.
Water Vascular System is a unique system of echinoderms which helps mainly in locomotion. It is in fact a modified part of coelom consisting of a system of canals containing sea water and amoeboid corpuscles.