Gas Chromatography (GC) is a powerful analytical technique used to separate, identify, and quantify compounds that can exist in the gaseous phase.
A pH meter is a modern electronic device that measures hydrogen ion concentration in a solution and displays it directly as a pH value.
A Laminar Flow Hood (also called Laminar Flow Cabinet) is a special enclosed workstation designed to maintain a contamination-free environment in laboratories.
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis is one of the most widely used techniques in molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry. It plays a central role in DNA and RNA analysis, genetic fingerprinting, and even in medical diagnostics. This method allows scientists to separate and visualize nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) based on their size and charge.
An autoclave is a steam sterilizer widely used in microbiology, medicine, and industries. Learn about its principle, parts, types, working procedure, applications, advantages, limitations, and safety precautions.
Hot Air Oven is a laboratory sterilization equipment based on dry heat. Learn its principle, parts, types, working steps, applications in microbiology, advantages, limitations, and safety precautions.
Learn about the major instruments used in microbiology labs, including their principles, working, and applications. Covers autoclave, microscope, centrifuge, spectrophotometer, incubator, pH meter, laminar hood, and more.
Ion Exchange Chromatography is a powerful separation technique based on charge differences of molecules. Learn the principle, types of exchangers, instrumentation, working steps, applications, advantages, and limitations of ion exchange chromatography.
A bioreactor is a specialized vessel used for biological reactions and fermentation processes. It provides a controlled environment where microorganisms, plant cells, or animal cells can grow and produce useful products like antibiotics, enzymes, organic acids, and biofuels.
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is one of the most powerful and widely used techniques in modern laboratories. It helps to separate, identify, and quantify different components of a mixture with high accuracy and efficiency.