Bacteria: Definition, Characteristics, Structure and Diagram

Labelled diagram of bacteria

Bacteria are prokaryotic, unicellular microorganisms which are characterized by their simple cellular structure and lacks membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus, mitochondria, and Golgi bodies.

Differences between Osmosis and Diffusion

difference between osmosis and diffusion with examples

Osmosis and diffusion are fundamental processes that govern the movement of molecules in biological and physical systems. Both are passive transport mechanisms, requiring no external energy input, but they differ in the type of molecules they transport, the mechanisms they utilize, and their specific roles in maintaining cellular and systemic homeostasis. These processes are essential for the survival of living organisms, influencing everything from cellular hydration to gas exchange and nutrient distribution

Differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells

The main difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells is that eukaryotes have a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles whereas prokaryotic cells do not.

Definition, Classification and Types of Microorganisms

Definition, Classification and Types of Microorganisms

Microbes or microorganisms are microscopic organisms (i.e., they are not visible to naked eye) that exist as unicellular, multicellular, or cell clusters. Microorganisms are widespread in nature (they make up almost 60% of the earth’s living matter) and are beneficial to life, but some can cause serious harm.

Differences between A, B and Z forms of DNA

Difference between A, B and Z forms of DNA

DNA exists in multiple structural conformations, of which the A, B, and Z forms are the most well-known. These forms arise due to variations in helical structure, environmental conditions, and sequence-specific factors. Each form exhibits unique properties that significantly influence DNA’s biological function, adaptability, and interactions with proteins and other molecules. Understanding these differences is essential for insights into DNA’s role in genetic regulation, stability, and evolution.

Differences between DNA and RNA

Differences between DNA and RNA

What are the differences between DNA and RNA? Following are the differences between DNA and RNA -: Criteria DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) Full Form Deoxyribonucleic Acid Ribonucleic Acid Sugar Deoxyribose Ribose Structure Double-stranded (helix) Single-stranded Nitrogenous Bases Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, Guanine Location Nucleus (mainly), Mitochondria Cytoplasm, Ribosome, Nucleus Function … Read more

Differences Between Mitosis and Meiosis

Differences between mitosis and meiosis

Mitosis and meiosis are two fundamental processes of cell division that are essential for growth, development, and reproduction in living organisms. While both involve the division of a parent cell into daughter cells, they differ significantly in purpose, mechanism, and outcome.

Microbiology: Definition, History and Importance of Microbiology

Definition, History and Importance of Microbiology

Microbiology is the study of organisms and agents that are too small to be visible with the unaided eye – that is, the study of microorganisms.

Phylum Protozoa- Definition, Characteristics, Classification and Examples

Phylum Protozoa: Definition, Characteristics, Classification and Examples

Phylum Protozoa is a group within the kingdom Protista consisting of single-celled, eukaryotic organisms that can be free-living or parasitic. These organisms are characterized by their ability to move independently using structures such as cilia, flagella, or pseudopodia. Protozoa are diverse in form and function and can reproduce sexually or asexually. They are found in a variety of environments, including freshwater, marine, and soil habitats. Some protozoans are known to cause diseases in humans and other animals.

Endocrine disorders

Endocrine disorders: Types, causes and symptoms

Endocrine disorders are caused if the hormone levels are too high or too low, or if your body doesn’t respond to hormones in the expected way.