Primary Data and Secondary Data – Definition, Differences, and Examples in Research
Learn the differences between primary data and secondary data in biology with definitions, examples, advantages, disadvantages, and research tips.
Learn the differences between primary data and secondary data in biology with definitions, examples, advantages, disadvantages, and research tips.
Adsorption chromatography is a type of liquid-solid or gas-solid chromatography where compounds are separated based on how strongly they bind (adsorb) to a solid surface.
Learn the key differences between quantitative and qualitative data in biology with definitions, examples, methods, pros & cons, and research tips.
Learn about affinity chromatography, its principle, components, procedure, types, applications, advantages, and limitations in biology and biotechnology.
Learn about chromatography, its principle, types, steps, and applications in biology, research, pharmaceuticals, food safety, and forensic science.
Learn about PCR machines (Thermal Cyclers), their principle, parts, steps, types, and real-world applications in research, medicine, forensics, and food safety.
Class 12 Biology Chapter 1 – Reproduction in Organisms with detailed notes! Includes NCERT-aligned explanations, diagrams of binary fission & pollination, and key concepts like asexual/sexual reproduction, fertilization, and embryogenesis. Perfect for CBSE board exams and NEET preparation.
Mycoplasma are the smallest known free-living organisms without a cell wall. They are unicellular, prokaryotic (Gram -ve), and independently replicating (i.e., they contain metabolic machinery to grow and multiply in the absence of other cells, thus showing autonomous growth).
Report writing is a systematic and well-organized presentation of facts and findings about an event or study. It explains something observed, heard, done, or investigated, often after an in-depth study.
Data processing and analysis involve summarizing and organizing collected data to answer research questions. It involves editing, coding, classification, and tabulation to convert raw data into meaningful information.