Analytical Balance – Definition, Principle, Parts, Types, Working, Applications, Advantages & Precautions

Analytical Balance – Definition, Principle, Parts, Types, Working, Applications, Advantages & Precautions

An Analytical Balance is a highly sensitive laboratory instrument designed to measure the mass of substances with extreme accuracy. It is a Class II balance often referred to as a laboratory balance, capable of measuring solid, liquid, granular substances, or powders.

Independent and Dependent Variables in Research Methodology – Definition, Examples, and Key Differences

Independent and Dependent Variables in Research Methodology – Definition, Examples, and Key Differences

Learn the difference between independent and dependent variables with definitions, examples, types, and FAQs. Easy guide for students and biology research.

Colony Counter – Definition, Principle, Types, Parts, Working, Applications, Advantages & Examples

Colony Counter – Definition, Principle, Types, Parts, Working, Applications, Advantages & Examples

A colony counter is a device used to count bacterial, fungal, or other microorganism colonies that grow on solid culture plates. It is widely used in microbiology, food industries, pharmaceuticals, environmental labs, and clinical diagnostics.

Descriptive Studies in Research Methodology – Types, Applications, Advantages, and Limitations

Descriptive Studies in Research Methodology – Types, Applications, Advantages, and Limitations

Descriptive studies are types of research that focuses on describing the distribution of disease, health conditions, or other characteristics in a population.

Biological Safety Cabinets (BSCs) – Definition, Classes, Working, Applications, Advantages & Precautions

Biological Safety Cabinets (BSCs) – Definition, Classes, Working, Applications, Advantages & Precautions

Biological Safety Cabinets (BSCs), also called biosafety cabinets or microbiological safety cabinets, are enclosed ventilated laboratory workspaces designed to protect personnel, samples, and the environment from biohazardous materials.

Water Bath – Definition, Principle, Types, Parts, Working, Applications, Advantages, Limitations & Precautions

Water Bath – Definition, Principle, Types, Parts, Working, Applications, Advantages, Limitations & Precautions

A laboratory water bath is one of the most essential and commonly used instruments in biology, chemistry, medical, and industrial laboratories. It is primarily used for incubating samples at a constant temperature over a long period of time.

Vortex Mixer – Definition, Principle, Parts, Types, Working, Applications, Advantages & Precautions

Vortex Mixer – Definition, Principle, Parts, Types, Working, Applications, Advantages & Precautions

A vortex mixer (also called vortexer) is a small, simple, yet very useful laboratory device designed for mixing liquids quickly and efficiently. It works by creating a vortex (whirlpool-like motion) in the liquid, which ensures thorough mixing of contents.

Homogenizer – Principle, Parts, Types, Working, Procedure, Applications, Advantages & Limitations

Homogenizer – Principle, Parts, Types, Working, Procedure, Applications, Advantages & Limitations

A homogenizer is a very important laboratory and industrial instrument used for preparing uniform mixtures and suspensions. The term “homogenize” literally means “to make the same throughout.” In science, technology, and industries, many processes require samples to be broken down, mixed, or dispersed in such a way that every portion of the mixture has the same composition.

Colorimeter – Definition, Principle, Parts, Working, Procedure, Applications, Advantages & Limitations

Colorimeter – Definition, Principle, Parts, Working, Procedure, Applications, Advantages & Limitations

A colorimeter is a laboratory instrument used in colorimetry to measure how much light a solution absorbs or transmits. It helps determine the concentration of colored compounds in a solution by comparing it with a standard reference solution.

Ultracentrifuge – Principle, Types, Parts, Working Procedure, Applications, Advantages & Precautions

Ultracentrifuge – Principle, Types, Parts, Working Procedure, Applications, Advantages & Precautions

An ultracentrifuge is a highly advanced centrifuge that operates at extremely high speeds (60,000–150,000 rpm). It is used to separate very small biological and chemical molecules that cannot be separated by regular centrifuges.