Reproduction in Paramecium takes place asexually by transverse binary fission and also by several kinds of nuclear reorganizations, such as conjugation, endomixis, autogamy, e.t.c. Under certain conditions of food and temperature, it undergoes encystment.
The main differences between endocytosis and exocytosis is that endocytosis involves the intake of materials into the cell by engulfing them in vesicles, while exocytosis involves the release of materials from the cell by fusing vesicles with the plasma membrane.
The main differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration is the requirement of oxygen. Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen whereas anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen.
The main differences between bacteria and virus is that bacteria are single-celled, living organisms that can survive and reproduce independently, while viruses are non-living infectious particles that require a host cell to replicate.
The main differences between haploid and diploid cells lies in the number of chromosome sets they contain. Haploid cells have a single set of chromosomes (n), whereas diploid cells contain two sets of chromosomes (2n)
The main difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs is that autotrophs produce their own food using sunlight or chemical energy (e.g., plants and algae), while heterotrophs rely on consuming other organisms for energy (e.g., animals and fungi).
The main differences between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is that photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, while cellular respiration is the process by which living organisms break down glucose to release energy in the form of ATP.
The main differences between Polytene and Lampbrush chromosomes is that polytene chromosomes are mainly found in somatic cells and are used for gene mapping, while lampbrush chromosomes are associated with meiotic cells and transcriptional activity.
The main difference between Homologous and Analogous structures is that Homologous structures are anatomical features in different species that share a common evolutionary origin but may serve different functions, while Analogous structures perform similar functions in different species but do not share a common evolutionary origin.
Paramecium is commonly known as slipper animalcule. It’s body is slipper shaped measuring about 0.3 mm in length.