The main differences between haploid and diploid cells lies in the number of chromosome sets they contain. Haploid cells have a single set of chromosomes (n), whereas diploid cells contain two sets of chromosomes (2n)
The main difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs is that autotrophs produce their own food using sunlight or chemical energy (e.g., plants and algae), while heterotrophs rely on consuming other organisms for energy (e.g., animals and fungi).
The main differences between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is that photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, while cellular respiration is the process by which living organisms break down glucose to release energy in the form of ATP.
The main differences between Polytene and Lampbrush chromosomes is that polytene chromosomes are mainly found in somatic cells and are used for gene mapping, while lampbrush chromosomes are associated with meiotic cells and transcriptional activity.
The main difference between Homologous and Analogous structures is that Homologous structures are anatomical features in different species that share a common evolutionary origin but may serve different functions, while Analogous structures perform similar functions in different species but do not share a common evolutionary origin.
Paramecium is commonly known as slipper animalcule. It’s body is slipper shaped measuring about 0.3 mm in length.
The main difference between Genotype and Phenotype is that Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, including all of its genes and genetic information inherited from its parents whereas Phenotype is the observable physical and biochemical characteristics of an organism, such as its appearance, behavior, and physiological traits.
Colicins are proteins produced by some strains of Escherichia coli that are lethal for related strains of E.coli.
Plant cell and animal cell differ primarily in their structure and organization. Plant cells are distinguished by their rigid cellulose cell wall, large central vacuole, and presence of chloroplasts for photosynthesis, while animal cells lack these features and instead have a flexible cell membrane, multiple small vacuoles, and specialized structures like centrioles for cell division.
The main differences between active and passive transport is that Active transport requires energy (ATP) to move molecules against the concentration gradient, while passive transport does not require energy and moves molecules along the concentration gradient.