The main differences between haploid and diploid cells lies in the number of chromosome sets they contain. Haploid cells have a single set of chromosomes (n), whereas diploid cells contain two sets of chromosomes (2n)
The main difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs is that autotrophs produce their own food using sunlight or chemical energy (e.g., plants and algae), while heterotrophs rely on consuming other organisms for energy (e.g., animals and fungi).
The main differences between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is that photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, while cellular respiration is the process by which living organisms break down glucose to release energy in the form of ATP.
The main differences between Polytene and Lampbrush chromosomes is that polytene chromosomes are mainly found in somatic cells and are used for gene mapping, while lampbrush chromosomes are associated with meiotic cells and transcriptional activity.
Paramecium is commonly known as slipper animalcule. It’s body is slipper shaped measuring about 0.3 mm in length.
Microbes or microorganisms are microscopic organisms (i.e., they are not visible to naked eye) that exist as unicellular, multicellular, or cell clusters. Microorganisms are widespread in nature (they make up almost 60% of the earth’s living matter) and are beneficial to life, but some can cause serious harm.
All the parts of the body that help in the transportation of various materials in the body, collectively constitute the Circulatory System.